Strong’s H8199 · Hebrew
שָׁפַט
shâphaṭ
shaw-fat'
Definition
to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)
Etymology
a primitive root;
How the KJV renders it
- avenge
- that condemn
- contend
- defend
- execute (judgment)
- (be a) judge(-ment)
- needs
- plead
- reason
- rule
Every distinct English word the King James Version uses to translate this Hebrew term. The variety shows what readers in English receive across many different surface words — the same underlying word, scattered across the English Bible under different names.